Venture debt is a loan offered to fast-growing investor-backed startups – also referred to as venture-backed startups. Venture debt provides them with access to non-equity capital with minimal dilution to support growth until the next equity round. It complements equity financing but doesn't replace it.
Venture capital, on the other hand, is an equity investment where investors receive ownership stakes in the company. While venture debt requires repayment with interest, venture capital returns are realized through exit events like acquisitions or IPOs.